Word order page 43

Word order page 43.

Word order = susunan kata dalamsuatukalimat. Dalamkalimat, harusadapoin:

1.           Subject        (Fai’l) – wajibberupa NOUN / NOUN PHRASE.

Misal : The student (N)

The handsome student (NP)

2.           Predicate    (fi’il) – Wajibberupa VERB

Misal: eat, read, have drunk, etc

3.           Object         (maf’ulbih) – wajibberupa NOUN / NOUN PHRASE.

4.           Complement – wajibberupa ADVERBS (kata keterangan)

Misal:

Adv. manner = slowly, quickly, shortly.

Adv. time = now, yesterday, tomorrow

Adv. place = at school, here, there

Adv.of frequency = always, usually, sometimes, OFTEN

ERROR RECOGNITION – MenganalisaKesalahan 25 questions

Example in TOEFL test:

16. In summer, warm southern aircarries

      A                                                    B

moist north to the eastern and central

C=noun                                              D  

United States.

Disuruhmemilihjawaban yang salah.

(answer C, karena Moist sebagaiobjekharus kata benda, bukank.sifat)

moist=adjective

moisture=noun

the sad peopleneedentertainment with music instrument

NOUN IDENTIFICATION

There are some ways to identify NOUN:

1.           Suffix – TION / ATION (Kata bendaberakhiran –TION/ATION

Confirmation

Information

Classification

Resolution

Application

Attention

Notification

Identification

Reformation

Complication

Location

Transportation

Question

Nation

Communication

Station

Education

Preposition

Rehabilitation

Conjunction

Direction

Relation

Production

Lotion

Solution

Foundation

option

registration

administration

graduation

participation

preparation

action

reduction

position

evaluation …

Animation

Revolution

Tradition

Transmigration

Conversation

Selection

Addition

Preservation

Section

Migration

Function

Organization

Assumption

Congratulation

Collaboration

Transpiration

Aspiration

Elimination

Elaboration

Abstraction

Fiction

Substitution

Accumulation

Simulation

Examination

Attraction

2.           Suffix – SION/ION (kata bendaberakhiran –SION/ION)

Discussion

Television

Submission

Obsession

Vision

Mission

Cohesion

Permission

Passion

Illusion

Division

Session

Excursion

Aggression

Extension

Expression

Supervision

Occasion

Version

Fashion

Explosion

Possession

Profession

Fusion

Decision

Comprehension

Invasion

Conclusion

Abrasion

Million

Erosion

Billion

Procession

Accession – Penaikan

Compression

Progression

Tension

3.        Suffix – MENT

Replacement

Movement

Achievement

Entertainment

Announcement

Advertisement

Garment

Government

Compliment

Management

Agreement

Statement

Supplement

Development

Parliament

Attainment

Punishment

Disappointment

Environment

Restatement

Assignment

Commitment

Department

Betterment

Treatment

Requirement

Excitement

Experiment

Equipment

Resentment

Basement

Advancement

Amazement

Moment

Recruitment

Apartment

Comment

Employment

Commandment

Enjoyment

Improvement

Elopement

Imprisonment

Establishment

Astonishment

Element

Ornament

Adjustment

4.           Suffix – ITY

Nationality

Personality

Activity

Agility

Infinity

Ability

Hospitality

Unity

Community

Instability

Majority

Quality

Celebrity

Capacity

Facility

Utility

Originality

Popularity

Intensity

Stupidity

Opportunity

Fatality

Immortality

Density

Equality

Security

Society

Electricity

Gravity

Duty

Deity

Declivity

Desirability

Probability

Possibility

Reality

Acceptability

Absurdity

Paucity

Scarcity

Accessibility

Sexuality

Quantity

Difficulty

University

Practicality

Poverty

Sincerity

Velocity

5.           Suffix – AL

Arrival

Trial

Approval

Editorial

Removal

Tutorial

Disposal 

Proposal

Refusal

Survival

Dismissal

Suicidal

Divisional

Animal

Final

Visual

Casual

Material

Manual

HOSPITAL

MAMMAL

CABAL

SIGNAL

ADMIRAL

RENTAL

ANNUAL

Federal

Capital

Goal

Modal

Portal

Cannibal

6.           Suffix – URE

PICTURE

NATURE

FUTURE

FAILURE

CULTURE

STRUCTURE

LECTURE

SIGNATURE

Moisture

Miniature

ARCHITECTURE

LITERATURE

TEMPERATURE

Texture

Immature

Gesture

Adventure….

Departure

Posture

Brochure

Pressure

Procedure

Pleasure

Furniture

Treasure

7.           Suffix – NESS

Happiness

Sadness

Darkness

Brightness

Likeness

SICKNESS

FITNESS

WEAKNESS

Willingness

Business

Loneliness

Kindness

Handsomeness

Cleverness

Craziness

ADAPTIVENESS

8.         Suffix – TH

Growth

Death

Depth

Stealth

Health

Faith

Wealth

Strength

Truth

9.        Suffix –ANCE/CE

Performance

Appearance

Resistance

Assistance

Entrance

Maintenance

Romance

Balance

Disappearance

Advance

Dance

Experience

Conference

Distance

Influence

10.  Special words (kata benda yang memilikibentuksendiridari kata kerjanya)

See         – sight

Fly          – flight

Receive   – receipt

Speak     – speech

Choose     – choice

Sing        – song

Know       – knowledge

Live        – life

Pray       – prayer

Draw      – drawing

Walk      – walk

Visit       – visit

Smile     – smile

Help       – help

Love       – love

Give       – gift

Think     – thought

Show      – show

Change   – change

Finish…….

II. VERB IDENTIFICATION

V1 – V2- V3 this depends on tenses.

Modal auxiliary (can, will, may, must, etc) is followed by V1.

Has/have + V3 = present perfect

Had + V3 = past perfect

Example:

18. To raise livestock successfully, farmers

                                          A

mustselectingcattle for breeding and

            B                            C

apply a dietary regimen.

D

34. computergraphics software has infinite

                       A                             B

applications in a widely array of fields.

    C                      D

III. ADJECTIVE IDENTIFICATION

1.           Suffix – FUL –

useful, wonderful, powerful, beautiful, careful, successful, hopeful, doubtful

2.           Suffix – ABLE/IBLE –

comfortable, favorable, responsible, flexible, available, impossible

3.           Suffix – Y

tasty, easy, spicy, angry, hungry, crazy, lazy, sweety, happy,

4.           Suffix – OUS –

dangerous, famous, generous, delicious, furious,

5.           Suffix – AL –

natural, national, special,

6.           Special words (kata sifat yang punyabentuk sendiri)

Hear – audible

Read – legible

Eat – edible

See – visible

Burn – flammable

Carry – portable

Bend – flexible

Feel – sensible

Touch – tangible

IV. ADVERB IDENTIFICATION

Just Put suffix – LY behind the adjectives

She runs quickly

She runs fast

She studies diligently

She studies hard